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Eisenhower's farewell address
Eisenhower's farewell address (sometimes referred to as "Eisenhower's farewell address to the nation"〔("Eisenhower's Farewell Address to the Nation" )〕) was the final public speech of Dwight D. Eisenhower as President of the United States, delivered in a television broadcast on January 17, 1961. Perhaps best known for advocating that the nation guard against the potential influence of the military–industrial complex, a term he is credited with coining, the speech also expressed concerns about planning for the future and the dangers of massive spending, especially deficit spending, the prospect of the domination of science through Federal funding and, conversely, the domination of science-based public policy by what he called a "scientific-technological elite".〔http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/eisenhower001.asp〕 This speech and Eisenhower's Chance for Peace speech have been called the "bookends" of his administration.〔Susan Eisenhower, "(50 Years Later, We're Still Ignoring Ike's Warning )", ''The Washington Post'', January 16, 2011, p. B3.〕
==Background==
(詳細はterm-limited from seeking re-election again. He had overseen a period of considerable economic expansion, even as the Cold War deepened. Three of his national budgets had been balanced, but spending pressures mounted. The recent presidential election had resulted in the election of John F. Kennedy, and the oldest American president in a century was about to hand the reins of power to the youngest elected president.〔Nancy Gibbs, "(When New President Meets Old, It's Not Always Pretty )". ''Time'', November 10, 2008.〕
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